C45 Round Bar

Aiman Metals stands out as a trusted manufacturer and supplier of C45 Round Bars right in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. They serve a variety of industries, including automotive, machinery, construction, and tool manufacturing. C45 is a medium carbon steel grade that’s well-regarded for its impressive strength, hardness, and machinability. Aiman Metals offers C45 round bars in a range of diameters and lengths, perfect for heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering. With a strong focus on material consistency, precise tolerances, and timely delivery, Aiman Metals guarantees that customers receive top-notch steel bars designed for performance and durability in even the most demanding applications.

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C45 Round Bar

C45 Steel Hex Bar

C45 Square Bar

Table of Contents

What is C45 Round Bar?

C45 Round Bars are made up of about 0.42–0.50% carbon, 0.50–0.80% manganese, along with small amounts of silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus. This specific composition results in a tensile strength of 570–700 MPa and a yield strength of around 330 MPa when normalized. C45 is known for its good machinability and responds excellently to heat treatment, making it a great choice for surface hardening. It strikes a nice balance between strength and ductility, ensuring durability in structural and mechanical applications without sacrificing formability.

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Chemical Compositions of C45 Round Bar

Variant
Cast
Weldability
C %
Si %
Mn %
P %
S %
Cr %
Ni %
Mo %
V %
Ti %
Cu %
Al %
DI %
SB8673
CC
CEV 0.71max
Min
0.46
0.15
0.70
0.020
0.25
0.10
0.020
1.70
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.49
0.35
0.80
0.020
0.035
0.30
0.20
0.25
0.040
2.00
SB1672
CC
CEV 0.72max
Min
0.42
0.10
0.50
0.020
1.10
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.90
0.045
0.045
0.40
0.40
0.10
1.80
SB1671
CC
CEV 0.58max
Min
0.42
0.15
0.50
0.035
1.20
Pcm 0.51max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.80
0.045
0.050
1.60
5081, Imatra 4 M
CC
CEV 0.72max
Min
0.42
0.10
0.50
0.020
1.10
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.90
0.030
0.035
0.40
0.40
0.10
1.80
5155
CC
CEV 0.72max
Min
0.44
0.10
0.50
1.10
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.49
0.40
0.80
0.030
0.025
0.40
0.40
0.10
1.80
047A
IC
CEV 0.76max
Min
0.46
0.15
0.50
0.020
0.015
Pcm 0.6max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.80
0.030
0.030
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.100
0.005
0.25
0.030
C45 EN 10083-2:2006
Std
CEV 0.68max
Min
0.42
0.50
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.80
0.045
0.045
0.40
0.40
C45R EN10083-2:2006
Std
CEV 0.65max
Min
0.42
0.50
0.020
Pcm 0.53max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.80
0.030
0.040
0.40
0.40
C45E EN 10083-2:2006
Std
CEV 0.71max
Min
0.42
0.50
Pcm 0.55max
Max
0.50
0.40
0.80
0.030
0.035
0.40
0.10

C45 Steel Round Bars Mechanical Properties

Diameter d (mm)
Thickness t (mm)
0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2)
Tensile strength (N/mm2)
Elongation A5 (%)
Reduction Z (%)
<16
<8
min. 490
700-850
min. 14
min. 35
<17-40
<8<=20
min. 430
650-800
min. 16
min. 40
<41-100
<20<=60
min. 370
630-780
min. 17
min. 45

C45 Round Bar Equivalent Grades

USA
Germany
China
Japan
France
England
Italy
Poland
ISO
Austria
Sweden
Spain
ASTM/AISI/

UNS/SAE

DIN,WN-r
GB
JIS
AFNOR
BS
UNI
PN
ISO
ONORM
SS
UNE
1045 G10450
C45/Ck45/1.1191/C45
45#
S45C
C45E  Ck45
C40E  080M466
 
 
 
 
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Carbon Steel C45 Round Bar Types

Carbon Steel C45 Flat Bar
C45 Rectangular Bar
C45 Steel Hollow Rods
C45 Forged Bar
C45 Bright Bar
C45 Steel Polished Bar

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C45 Round Bar Uses

These C45 Round Bars are commonly used in the production of gears, axles, crankshafts, bolts, studs, spindles, and other high-strength machine components. Their ability to be surface-hardened makes them perfect for parts that face wear and need a tough core. The automotive and mechanical engineering industries depend on C45 for its reliability in load-bearing and wear-resistant components. It’s also suitable for forging and general engineering tasks where enhanced mechanical properties are essential compared to low-carbon steels.

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